Understanding Language and Learning in Context
For young children, every moment of every day, every experience, and every interaction is an opportunity for learning. Children learn from their families, their culture, through language, through community, and in their early childhood classrooms. Each of these plays an important role in a child's learning.
Families are a child's first and only lifelong teacher. Children spend part of their time in school, but the majority of their time is spent with their families. When families are engaged in their child's education, the child comes to understand that education has value and is important. The benefits of a family's love, support, encouragement, and teaching last a lifetime.
Culture is an immensely important part of a child's life and should be respected and maintained. Children learn who they are, where they come from, and maintain a sense of belonging through culture. It is also a great source of learning through stories, songs, cooking, and other traditions and celebrations.
Much of a child's learning comes from the language around them. They learn through hearing the answers to their "why", books that are read to them, families and teachers talking to them, explanations, questions, narrations, and through talking with other children.
Community can be a great source of learning and a helpful resource for families. Community events, libraries, parks, and other community settings, as well as community activities, can open a child's mind to a world of new skills, knowledge, and possibilities.
A language-rich, high-quality early childhood setting can foster a child's language, literacy, cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development. In this environment, they can learn through play, interaction with other children, and guided activities at a developmentally appropriate level for their age and abilities.
Strategies for Families
Reading to your child regularly instills early literacy skills and a love of reading. A love of reading can help your child be successful throughout their life. Reading is also a wonderful way to introduce new vocabulary, practice language, and build great memories.
Talk to your child throughout the day about the things that you are doing, the places you are going, and the things you see. Repeat their sentences back to them, with the correct pronunciation, and build on their sentences with more detail and new vocabulary. Singing to children can also help with their language development. If you are a bilingual or multilingual family, talk to them in your home language.
Family activities are an excellent way to encourage language development and share experiences. These activities can include anything that you do as a family (children love helping around the house). Cooking together can teach children new vocabulary, early math skills, and science concepts, as well as language.
Local or Virtual Resources
Partnering with teachers and attending community activities designed for children as a family can provide fun, educational, memorable experiences and nurture your child's learning and success.
The local library has a youth room that offers a public play area, library cards, puzzles, games, literacy kits, activities, community partnerships and resources, and more.
The National Association for the Education of Young Children offers a wide array of articles with research-based resources, tips, and ideas for families to foster your child's development.
NAEYC Standard 2: Family–Teacher Partnerships and Community Connections
When families, teachers, and the community partner together in trusting and reciprocal relationships that are responsive and respectful to each individual child and family's culture, background, and situation, the child receives the biggest benefit in the form of educational success and social-emotional well-being.